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FINDING
AND RESEARCHING GRANTGIVERS
Once
you start researching grants, you’ll
find no shortage of material on the
subject. Here are some of the best
resources to start with, for beginners
and seasoned pros.
The
Foundation
Center’s database, which
lists some 76,000 grantmakers, is
probably one of the best tools for
locating potential funders. The database
is available online for a fee, or
for purchase as a CD-ROM. The Foundation
Center has also partnered with libraries
and other resource centers across
the country to offer access to a core
collection of Foundation Center materials,
including the CD-ROM database, for
free. To find Cooperating Collections
in New York State, visit: http://fdncenter.org/collections/ccny.html.
The
Foundation Center database allows
you to refine your search by a number
of criteria, allowing you to narrow
the field down to the best candidates
among potential funders. Despite the
sophistication of the searches one
can do with the Foundation Center
database, it’s fairly easy to
learn how to use. The Foundation Center
website and the Cooperating Collection
sites have instructional materials
to get you up and running in short
order, and staff at a Cooperating
Collection may also be able to give
you some hands-on instruction. The
Foundation Center also publishes Philanthropy
News Digest, and their website features
a section called “Learning Lab,”
which offers tutorials and information
on just about every aspect of grantwriting.
Visit the Foundation Center’s
website, http://fdncenter.org/,
for more details.
GuideStar
(http://www.guidestar.org) is a national
database of U.S. charitable organizations
that gathers and distributes data
on more than 850,000 IRS-recognized
nonprofits. It is a good tool to help
you research potential funders’
activities once you have identified
them through the Foundation Center
database, or by other means. To take
advantage of all of GuideStar’s
online features you’ll need
to sign up, which is free. One noteworthy
benefit to signing up is that it allows
you to access scanned IRS Form 990s
submitted by both non-profits and
grantmakers. A 990-PF submitted by
a grantmaker will list all the non-profits
the funder has donated money to in
the last year. (The Foundation Center
website also provides this feature.)
Non-profits must also list all their
funders for the year on their own
Form 990, and by researching organizations
that do work similar to yours you
can find out who is funding them.
Looking
for Federal grants? The Federal government
has introduced a new website, Grants.gov
(http://www.grants.gov), which allows
organizations to electronically find
and apply for competitive grant opportunities
from all Federal grantmaking agencies.
It’s not as user-friendly as
it could be, although it is making
the effort to give grantseekers a
“one-stop shopping stop”
for Federal grants. Agencies that
rely on Federal funding, or who want
to begin applying for Federal funding,
owe it to themselves to become familiar
with this tool because the Federal
government is positioning Grants.gov
to become the primary portal through
which grants are located, downloaded,
and submitted. Since it is so new
(launched Decmber 9, 2003) improvements
may be added once user feedback starts
coming in.
The
Catalog
of State and Federal Programs Aiding
New York’s Local Governments
is revised every two years by the
New York State Legislative Commission
on State-Local Relations, New York
State Assembly Committee on Local
Governments. The title is a little
misleading as this thick book (the
2003 edition runs over 576 pages)
does list grants that are available
to non-profits: check the Eligibility
entry. The Catalog also lists
the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
number (CFDA number) for Federal grants,
which you can then plug into the Grants.gov
website to bring up information and
application materials for the specific
grant in which you are interested.
It also has a small section in the
back on general information for grantseekers.
A free copy of the Catalog
can be ordered by calling New York
State Legislative Commission on State-Local
Relations, New York State Assembly
Committee on Local Governments at
(518) 455-5035. It is also available
on the NYS Assembly’s website
at http://assembly.state.ny.us/comm/StateLocal/20031120/.
The
website of the New
York State Library (http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/),
which is one of the Foundations Center’s
Cooperating Collections, has a page
devoted to links
to materials for grantseekers,
http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/reference/grantsref.htm#gra.
This page was last updated in 2001
so it won’t have the most up-to-the-minute
information, but it does have links
to information and tutorials on grantwriting
in general. And don’t forget
to ask your local public library
or the libraries at nearby colleges
if they have a reference collection
on foundation and grant resources.
Other
sources for possible leads include
the business section of your local
paper, and the weekly or monthly business
publication covering your area –
check for announcements of grants
awarded by corporate donors in your
area. The newsletters of other non-profits
offering services similar to yours
may announce new grant awards they
have received, and you can use this
information to identify potential
grantmakers donating funds in your
particular geographic region, or to
programs serving the same populations
you do.
Personal
networking is the least predictable,
but sometimes most fruitful way of
uncovering other grants. While you
don’t want to be seen as “poaching”
grants from other agencies, another
agency might have uncovered a grant
possibility they decide to pass on
because their goals and the funder’s
aren’t a good fit. Your agency’s
proposal, on the other hand, might
dovetail nicely with the funder’s
interests. Ask around. Expand your
search by asking your board members
to ask members of other boards or
staff in other agencies they are in
contact with. And be sure to return
the favor when possible.
When
you've located a grantgiver, you may
also want to read the companion Skills
Development Sheet, Ten
Tips for Applying for Grants.